![]() ![]() In 2013, the way schizophrenia is diagnosed changed, and its formal name was revised from just “schizophrenia” to “schizophrenia spectrum disorder.” This allows healthcare professionals to diagnose the condition based on the severity of symptoms. Still, with proper treatment, a person with schizophrenia can be successful in school and work and enjoy a fulfilling personal life. ![]() People living with the illness may voluntarily assume unusual body positions or unusual facial expressions or arm and leg movements.It’s a serious mental illness that affects approximately 3.2 million Americans. These symptoms can also occur in several other conditions. Many with this subtype may be mistaken as blind, deaf, or unable to speak because they may remain “stiff” or “frozen” when others attempt to interact with them.Īlso, their activity can increase significantly, known as catatonic excitement. ![]() Those living with symptoms of this subtype may significantly reduce their activity, even to the point that voluntary movement stops. stereotypic behavior, or repeated actions that appear purposeless.echoing or parroting speech (echolalia).mimicking actions, speech, or movements (echopraxia).lack of movement, as in a catatonic stupor or immobility.The predominant clinical features in the catatonic subtype involve problems with movement and responsiveness to other people or everyday situations. At times, their speech may become less understandable due to disorganized thinking - it may be jumbled, or they may speak in sentences that don’t make sense. People living with symptoms of this subtype also may not be able to communicate effectively. Mental health professionals refer to this as a blunted or flat affect.Īt other times, they may seem emotionally unstable, or their emotions may not seem appropriate for the situation. For example, someone living with disorganized schizophrenia may appear to have little or no emotions. People with disorganized symptoms may have difficulty navigating daily life, such as maintaining work or social relationships.Įven more routine tasks, such as dressing, bathing, or brushing teeth, can be troublesome.Įmotions may be significantly impacted. emotions and reactions that don’t match the situation.Hallucinations and delusions may be less pronounced and do not usually form a coherent story, although there may be some evidence of these symptoms. The disorganized subtype’s predominant symptom is disorganization of thought processes. What they may hear or see and their delusional beliefs often form a coherent and consistent “story,” unlike hallucinations or delusions in other subtypes.įor example, people who have a delusion that they are being persecuted unjustly may be easily angered. ![]() When symptomatic, a person’s temperament and behavior are often related to their symptoms. Though the reasons are not entirely clear, some people with this subtype don’t show symptoms until later in life and may have achieved a higher functioning level before their illness. People with this subtype may sometimes engage more easily in work and relationships than people with other subtypes of schizophrenia. issues with behavior such as impulse control.echoing or parroting speech ( echolalia).Symptoms of the paranoid subtype include those shared among a few types, including: When the subtypes were used for diagnosis, paranoid schizophrenia was the most common subtype. The paranoid subtype (also known as paranoid schizophrenia) is auditory hallucinations or delusional thoughts about persecution or conspiracy. ![]()
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